![]() ![]() The key force common to all civilisations was warfare. Some even today believe it was all because of aliens. Some said it was because of the development of trade, others that it was irrigation. And so, instead, scientists developed a number of theories. Everywhere this first stage seemed destroyed or built over. Why? To find the answer archaeologists needed to find a mother city - the first stage of city-building. They crossed the historic divide, one of the great moments in human history. In each of these regions people moved from small family units to build cities of thousands of people. Civilisation began in only six areas of the world: Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, China, Peru and Central America. ![]() If so, then these extraordinary findings could finally answer one of the great questions of archaeology: why did humans become civilised?įor over a century, archaeologists have been searching for what they call a mother city. Many now believe it is the fabled missing link of archaeology - a 'mother city'. The site is a thousand years older than the earliest known civilisation in the Americas and, at 2,627 BC, is as old as the pyramids of Egypt. The magnificent ancient city of pyramids at Caral in Peru hit the headlines in 2001.
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